![]() ![]() ![]() You can always tell someone who has kicked the habit because their fingernails and toenails look slightly off.ħ. Your toenails and fingernails swap places: It can happen a week after you quit or a year after you quit, but one night you will go to sleep, and when you wake up, your toenails will have swapped with your fingernails. Your left arm falls off: Your cumbersome smoker’s arm will atrophy and fall off within the first six months of quitting. Your automatic eyeball wipers return: You missed them dearly during your smoking days, but these small protein structures that instantly jut out of your eyelids and wipe your eyes dry when you begin crying or tearing up return within weeks of putting down the cigarettes.ĥ. Don’t worry, though -shoveling down a few pounds of red meat is a good way to put your heart back in its place.Ĥ. Your heart gets cocky: No longer subdued by the toxins in cigarette smoke, your heart will immediately become incredibly smug. Even excluding other factors such as smoking and the contraceptive pill, the researchers found the frequency had dropped by 23Hz – from roughly an A-sharp below middle C to roughly a G-sharp.3. What about for the rest of us in the workplace? It turns out women’s voices have been deepening since we started going out to work en masse.Ī study by Cecilia Pemberton at the University of South Australia analysed the voices of two groups of Australian women aged 18-25 years, comparing archival recordings of Australian women talking in 1945 with recordings from the early 1990s. Do we really need our football commentators and news readers to “assert dominance” through their voice, or can we let them earn credibility through consistency and accuracy? But just because our preferences for deeper voices might have a biological origin doesn’t mean that we can’t learn to override it, if it’s no longer filling a need. Many other animals also deepen their voices to assert dominance – from frogs to other primates. Neither men nor women found the lower- or higher-pitched male voices to be more trustworthy. Male but not female listeners found lower-pitched male voices to be more competent and stronger. In the study, both male and female listeners found the lower-pitched female voices to be more competent, stronger and more trustworthy. Since women, on average, have higher-pitched voices than men, this could be a factor that leads to fewer women in leadership positions. The results suggest both men and women select male and female leaders with lower voices. Each recording was manipulated digitally to yield a higher- and lower-pitched version of the original, and men and women were then asked to make a choice. In another study, " Sounds Like a Winner", published by the Royal Society in 2012, researchers recorded men and women saying “I urge you to vote for me this November". They found most people changed the pitch of their voice in the first few minutes of the exercise and that those who raised their pitch were considered more submissive with a lower social rank, while those who lowered their pitch were considered more dominant with a higher rank. In a 2016 paper for the Journal of Experimental Psychology titled " Listen, Follow Me", researchers asked small groups to perform a decision-making activity and afterwards asked everyone to describe the pecking order of the group and each member’s dominance. Study after study shows people find deeper voices more authoritative in both men and women. Morgan in turn called Cundy a “sexist pig”. “And when there’s a moment of drama, as there often is in football, that moment, actually, I think needs to be done with a slightly lower voice.” “For 90 minutes of hearing a high-pitched tone, isn’t really what I’d like to hear,” Cundy said. ![]()
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